Thanks here, also. I have used 2 of the "heavy duty" SB's (burlap glued to the back side) to make a mummy style bag, with velcro all around. In a hammock, on a ground sheet, inside of a 2-poncho tent (suspended on chute cord strung between 2 trees) wearing Expedition wt Thermax longjohns GoreTex cammies, a heavy winter coat, a skimask and ski gloves, (and a silk "bag-liner") I slept OK at 20 degrees +F. I'd be ok just laying around at 10degrees, too. Sleeping reduces your metabolism and to be comfortable enough to sleep, you have to be warmer than just lying about. I appreciate your taking the trouble to record this. However, some safety tips, for others. Don't have a flame-based item, inside even a possibly-unvented space, especially if there is the smallest chance that you might fall asleep!. CO and CO2 are killers. A keychain LED light would have sufficed for the temp readings, etc, without all the risks inherent with fires.
Because of the Velcro seams, I need not worry about broken or jammed zippers. The bag is a lot less bulky-heavy than a conventional bag, getting torn doesn't lose the "guts" of it all over the trail, getting wet just means that I have to shake it off. It has other uses, as a reflector, rain catcher, insect gatherer, etc, which a normal bag can't match. 20 degrees is quite cold. If you move at night (shtf) or at least, stay awake, and sleep during the day, most of the US will rarely be that cold during the day, and the great majority of the places and times that it does,there will be snow with which to create a much warmer shelter. If need be, you can start a fire, in a low area, at night, to protect you from the light and smoke being seen by enemies, and use it to heat rocks. Bury the rocks under 1-2" of dirt under your hammock, inside your tent/shelter and they will provide 20 degrees or so of heat for several hours. This saves on wood, movement (especially in snow, leaving tracks and fighting that melting, clinging-nasty stuff!) so you have less exposure to both the elements and enemies.
Most of the above gear is useful if you move around, too. Nearly all of it can be wrapped around you as clothing, rain gear, etc. Try that with most bivvies, tents, or sleeping bags!
I've also spent 4 hours with just a light coat, out in rain/wind, at about 40 degrees F, wrapped in a SB. That night, while it was inefficient and a hassle to hold my SB shut around me, it probably saved me from Pneumonia, perhaps death had help not arrived at all that night. I would not be without an SB, but the "pocketable" one is too tear-prone, likely to let you down real bad. Best have one that is much "tougher" (they still tear if used much, on several nights) So some tape to seal the tears with is a great idea. Not much tape, mind, just a bit wrapped around a pen or a knife handle would go a long ways towards mending serious, foreseeable probs!
Have a way to seal the SB material around yourself! If it is so cold that you must pull your head inside, the moisture from your exhalations will soon chill the air inside your bag. So you'll have to open it and shake out that air, and then again warm up the air around yourself with your body heat. Very nasty way to do biz. So you really need a separate, Mylar "hood" to pull up around your head/neck, and a drawstring to keep it in place. Even then, you'll still have to get rid of the body vapor, 1-2x a night, or get unacceptably chilled. A lot of the OP's troubles came from the bag being too small for him, true?