I'm sure you've picked through various google searches and wikipedia pages.
I think many of the examples made here are more
contradictions,
paradoxes, or
false oxymorons (this last one is very common, but doesn't seem to have a real name).
This is actually one of my favorite resources for attacking bad arguments:
List of fallacies
So here's a few (I'm sure with lots of errors on my part):
Appeal to probability - "you'll shoot your eye out", "you're more likely to shoot a family member than an intruder"
Ad hominem - (a personal attack) - "Linsky cheated on his taxes, so he's wrong on gun control"
Argument from fallacy (fallacy in argument does not mean the conclusion is false) - Person A: "Linsky cheated on his taxes, which so he's wrong on gun control", Person B: "That's an ad hominem fallacy, therefore that proves Linsky is right on gun control".
frenchman brought up a french version of
No true scottsman
Appeal to ignorance - "nobody has proven why they need an AR15 / 30 round magazine", "there's no evidence of voter fraud"
Appeal to the people - "most people want gun control", "92% of NRA members want background checks"
Begging the question - (A implies A, circular reasoning) "guns kill people, so people die from guns"
Appeal to emotion - "we need gun control, think of the children"
-->Wishful thinking - "Gun control will prevent spree killers"
-->Appeal to fear - "your child could be killed at school, we need gun control"
-->Appeal to ridicule - "look at all those crazy gun nuts, they're f***n crazy, we need gun control"
-->Appeal to pity - "look at these sobbing parents who just lost their children, we need gun control"
Appeal to motive - "The NRA sold guns to all the criminals, and now they want to sell guns to us. It's a hell of a business plan!"
Genetic fallacy - (unjust origin fallacy) - "2A rights have racist roots"
Judgemental language - only an a**h*** wouldn't think of the children, we need gun control! Gun nuts!
Straw man - A: Background checks! B: No, I'm against them. A: You want children to die?
This one has a good name:
Texas sharpshooter fallacy - eg. sampling murder rates only in urban areas and calling it an epidemic
Two wrongs make a right - Children are dead, so we're going to trample on your rights