Interesting post pertinent to the ITAR discussion, since the Chinese have displayed what appears to be a Predator clone. The US has recently accused the Chinese of engaging in "cyberwarfare" against the US, the French have been accused of using state agents to commit industrial espionage, and I once even had a Pakastini (many years ago) contact us about buying an eight-processor Silicon Graphics computer system that had two primary uses: predicting weather and designing nuclear weapons. I called the local FBI office.
Defcad aside, I am really not into having other, potentially hostile countries copying technology we spent our hard-earned taxpayer dollars on. That does not apply to a single shot pistol.
None of those links work as of 7am 5/12/13? Nor does the NZ link.
Forbes ran these articles and the
full text of the State Department letter is online there.
As some of you know, we make a living selling commercial 3D printers. So questions of legality aside, I want to tell you all to be careful when using this technology. Careful in the way your shop teacher told you to be careful, or maybe even "You'll shoot your eye out, kid."
There are a number of processes and materials used to make 3D printed parts. There are big, big differences between, say, a part made from ABS on a RepRap or other "Maker grade" machine, different photopolymer-based systems, and the types of large, sophisticated machines used in industry.
DEFCAD used a commercial 3D printer to build the parts for this gun, and their stated design goal was to build one good for
one shot. The cost of the materials to build this "single shot, single time" gun probably exceed what you can buy a good pistol for at a gun shop.
So, for those of you considering actually making one of these things, I'd be very, very careful with test firing. The fact is that someone with minimal machining skills could make a hell of a lot more practical gun for a hell of a lot less money in a hell of a lot less time.
And that's the safety concern. The only real advantage of a 3D printed gun is that you need no skill, experience or intelligence to download the files and print them. So don't let your dumbass friends hurt themselves. I won't be printing one of these out as I'd rather be using the material for important stuff like motorcycle parts.
The one thing I
didn't see in the Defcad test firing is a chronometer. AFAIK they used a .380 cartridge, with a standard commercial brass case and typical loading. These cartridges usually generate about 200 ft lbs of energy when fired from a steel barrel. I would like to point out to you non-physicists and engineers that kinetic energy varies as the
square of the velocity -
the formula is 1/2 times the mass times the velocity squared. Put another way, if muzzle velocity is halved, the muzzle energy is one quarter.
It's not far-fetched to think that a very short plastic chamber and barrel would generate half to two thirds the muzzle velocity of a precision-made commercial product. So you'd have a bullet fired one time out of an unrifled barrel that would deliver somewhere between 50 and 100 ft lbs of energy: substantially less than a .22LR.
From a public safety perspective, the cartridge is still metallic and uses commercial - detectable - propellant. There are all manner of ways in which people conceal firearms, so the TSA and others seem to be focused on looking for suspicious-looking metallic parts and the propellants used for ammunition and explosives. So man's best friend in the form of a explosive-sniffing Labrador Retriever will likely remain as our primary defense when flying.