I have several concerns with this initiative:
1. The premise that excluding women from the Infantry, Armor, Field Artillery and SF, limits their career potential, as promotions and top job selections are then denied to those who do not serve in these branches. If that is the case, then the issue is that the top brass have a promotion/job selection process that discriminates against 80% of their total work force, as only about 20% of the total army workforce serves in the combat arms.
If the military opens these branches to women, who only constitute about 14% of the total force structure, one would not expect to see an unusually high number of women who wanted to serve in those branches. Assuming a similar number of women as men wind up serving in the combat arms (20%), then 20% of 14% (roughly 3%) of all women are served by this effort. The remaining 97% would be no better off than they were before, and neither would the men not serving in the combat arms.
Clearly, the answer to solving the problem of prejudice against the non-combat arms soldiers is only one that can be fixed by changing the mindset of the top brass, not by allowing a slightly smaller number of people to be discriminated against.
2. The concept of the single physical standard. While it is the only way I would ever support this initiative, it is doomed to fail. As we see today, there is a a recognition that men and women are built differently. That is why there is a double standard for PT tests in the military. And even if they went to a single PT test standard, in its current form, it doesn’t take into account the types of activities where men and women really differ, which is the ability to lift and carry very heavy loads, over all types of terrain. While my wife and I were on active duty (I was Infantry, she was Nurse Corps), she consistently Maxed the PT test. However, she is 5’2”, and weighs 100 lbs. There was no way she could ever carry a fully loaded light infantryman’s pack all day, through any and all terrains. So by any standard, she’d meet the requirement, but would be the first to admit that she would fail as a grunt.
What we will invariably see (and Panetta and senior Pentagon leaders have already stated it) is that there will be a single standard, but they will challenge the branches to prove that they need to be as high as they are. If unable to do so, they force the branches to make the standards more “gender neutral”, AKA lower the standard. And even if they don’t force that right away, I have no doubt in a year or two, some female senator from California, or frustrated female soldier, will point out the “shockingly low numbers” of females who are making it through AIT, Ranger, Special Forces, or in the combat arms branches themselves. When that happens, as sure as the sun will shine, the answer will be to point to the gender bias of the standards, fire a few commanders for sexual discrimination, and lower the standards to the point where anyone can be elite.
3. Lastly, is this premise that simply because women are fighting and dying on the battlefields today, that there is a direct correlation between this fact, and their likely success in the combat arms. While it is true that so many women are serving honorably, and paying a high, if not ultimate cost, their jobs are different. They, like most casualties have come from ambushes, and accidents, not in the form of direct fire fights. Anyone who travels outside the secure zones is at risk due to snipers, IEDs, etc. But these support personnel are not humping GPMG,s 150lb packs, claymores, rocket launchers, etc. It just not the same.
The answer to this issue is to change the way the top brass think and act. That would get at the problem much more broadly without jeopardizing the lives of those at the tip of the spear.
Chris