Magic 8 ball time: plea deal for shooter. Guilty of Involuntary Manslaughter under O.C.G.A. 16-5-3(b). Misdemeanor. Charges against bubba in the truck dropped. Attempt to placate public with max sentence under misdemeanor involuntary manslaughter. There is a weak case for Murder and Voluntary Manslaughter's elements don't seem to fit.
Case for manslaughter isn't weak at all.
They defendants cant satisfy any of the requirements for the citizen's arrest. Home owner has been clear on the matter that nothing was stolen and they didn't witness any kind of felony, only a misdemeanor trespass.
When their intent fails nothing in the follow-up is inapplicable. They made a bad choice turning themselves into the aggressor's and as such have no other protections.
Relevant laws:
Georgia 16-7-1 Burglary.
(a) As used in this Code section, the term:
(1) "Dwelling" means any building, structure, or portion thereof which is designed or intended for occupancy for residential use.
(2) "Railroad car" shall also include trailers on flatcars, containers on flatcars, trailers on railroad property, or containers on railroad property.
(b) A person commits the offense of burglary in the first degree
when, without authority and with the intent to commit a felony or theft therein, he or she enters or remains within an occupied, unoccupied, or vacant dwelling house of another or any building, vehicle, railroad car, watercraft, aircraft, or other such structure designed for use as the dwelling of another. A person who commits the offense of burglary in the first degree shall be guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by imprisonment...
(c) A person commits the offense of burglary in the second degree when,
without authority and with the intent to commit a felony or theft therein, he or she enters or remains within an occupied, unoccupied, or vacant building, structure, vehicle, railroad car, watercraft, or aircraft. A person who commits the offense of burglary in the second degree shall be guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than one nor more than five years...
Georgia 17-4-60- Citizeen's arrest
A private person may arrest an offender
if the offense is committed in his presence or within his immediate knowledge. If the offense is a felony and the offender is escaping or attempting to escape, a private person may arrest him upon reasonable and probable grounds of suspicion.
Georgia 16-3-21- Use of force for self defense:
(b)
A person is not justified in using force under the circumstances specified in subsection (a) of this Code section if he:
(1) Initially provokes the use of force against himself with the intent to use such force as an excuse to inflict bodily harm upon the assailant;
(2) Is attempting to commit, committing, or fleeing after the commission or attempted commission of a felony; or
(3) Was the aggressor or was engaged in a combat by agreement unless he withdraws from the encounter and effectively communicates to such other person his intent to do so and the other, notwithstanding, continues or threatens to continue the use of unlawful force.
Georgia 16-5-20
Not applicable to the defense because it's countered by the above, but applicable to the prosecution as the defense cannot validate any of the points above.
A person commits the offense of simple assault when he or she either (1) attempts to commit a violent injury to the person of another; or
(2) commits an act which places another in reasonable apprehension of immediately receiving a violent injury.