On the Brit's training, the US should pay attention.
The Brit's and the German's have well trained, professional LEO's. The US is hit and miss. Federal LEO's (ATF isn't LEO to me) are good. State Police's are generally good. "Local Yokels" are hit and miss. There seems to be some really good LEO's here, and some really bad ones. Probably more from individual pride (and lack of), than from any training.
I've actually found a correlation between gun control and crime. The more gun control you have, the more crime. And yes, I believe it actually is caused that way, it's not a coincidence. There are few gun laws I agree with. My state has very few, and they are enough to handle crime.
No CCW Permit required. Why punish Concealed Carry? Punish the crime of the use of the firearm, not the possession of it. Pull it out and wave it around in a crowd in VT, and they'll drag you off for Reckless Endangerment. Got a good reason to draw it? That falls under the "Neccisity Defense", and usually won't be investigated, let alone prosecuted. Prosecute the crime, not the weapon, just like treat the illness, not the symptom.