What is the applicant's plausible successful legal path forward
if the PD just stamps the application "Rejected - Unsuitable"?
(I'm starting to think that under current Mass law,
CoP's/LO's are intended to determine that applicants are "suitable";
and they can cast non-statutory requirements
as substitutes for the kind of get-to-know-you protracted interviews
that the Chief of a large town has neither the time nor inclination to perform
for any applicant who happens to be someone they don't know well.
If a PD argued that in court, what Mass judge wouldn't suck for it,
and what argument could a plaintiff's attorney use
to unconvince the judge it was reasonable?)
The
Has to be taken to federal court. I believe the Heller and McDonald cases set precedent.
It's not just as simple as going to federal court and saying 'Heller preludes that'.
If a Methuen resident decided to file a federal civil rights lawsuit based upon the website's information alone, they'd lose on standing because they hadn't actually applied for the license.
Well, what if they did try to apply? Mostly likely, Methuen PD would process and approve their application without the doctor's letter. Again, no standing because there is no case or controversy. I think this will happen most times here.
If the PD refuses to accept the license, the federal court is still going to go down the 'you didn't actually apply and didn't actually get denied' route. So, how forcefully did the plaintiff actually try to apply? The PD will always argue that they didn't
actually deny a license.
If the plaintiff gets over that hurdle, the PD will probably just issue the license (or come up with a statutory reason for a denial). The case is moot, no precedent.
Then, if the plaintiff wants, you get into the pissing match over the 'capable or repetition issue'. The PD will argue that the case is moot because they issued a license. The plaintiff will argue that it's still a live controversy because the PD could still deny a license in the future because
an applicant didn't provide a doctor's letter. The PD argues that it's not going to be a problem going forward for
this plaintiff. Okay, what about other people? Now it's a facial attack and the stakes rise.
Now the court asks if the is a 'facial' challenge or 'as applied'? The PD has already said that
this plaintiff can renew their license. That moots the issue from the court's perspective and they'll willingly kick it to the curb.
Comm2A went through this a few years ago with a PD that wouldn't accept an application from some with 'derived' US citizenship. The town knuckled under pretty quickly. And although the judge was pretty sympathetic (I personally believe he's a gun owner) we did not get the kind of injunction that would prevent them from doing this in the future.