Yes. Several. Some that were used *for the defendant* and some that were used *against the defendant.*
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Google Scholar is a really good resource for finding out certain relevant cases. Have found some interesting things on: "customization," labels/names of ammos being used, hollowpoints being constantly abused, etc.
So, generally it's allowed as expert testimony for someone to speak to if the trigger was modified, but primarily a hair trigger. **In Vouldrie v. Alabama (1980)** they discussed **if the jury could "test fire a weapon" that was the result of a negligent discharge / murder trial to see if it was a hair trigger and that was denied.** Expert testimony was ruled to be sufficient. [
https://scholar.google.com/scholar\...69&q=hair+trigger+shooting&hl=en&as_sdt=6,31)
Specifically for self-defense where it went wrong: **New York v. Magliato (1986)** is probably the most concerning. The defendant described a single action revolver as a hair-trigger (4.5 lbs btw) and expert-testimony agreed. This was used to describe the weapon as "readily capable of causing death." **Magliato was sentenced to manslaughter initially by the jury and only then years later through appeal was overturned.** [
https://scholar.google.com/scholar\...=self-defense+hair+trigger&hl=en&as_sdt=6,31)
Some other cases I found in past research:
**State Farm v Partridge**: Filing the trigger mechanism created an exponentially dangerous weapon and insurance sued stating they couldn't cover that. Was an insurance-related outcome. "Prior to the date of the accident, Partridge filed the trigger mechanism of his pistol to lighten the trigger pull so that the gun would have "hair trigger action"; **the trial court specifically found this modification of the gun to be a negligent act,** creating an exceptionally dangerous weapon." [
https://scholar.google.com/scholar\...10&q=hair+trigger+shooting&hl=en&as_sdt=6,31)
Chinn v. Mississippi (2007). Expert testimony was used to say it was NOT a hair trigger in this incident. Hair trigger was defined as less than 2 lbs. [
https://scholar.google.com/scholar\...44&q=hair+trigger+shooting&hl=en&as_sdt=6,31)
Another:
[
https://scholar.google.com/scholar\...51&q=hair+trigger+shooting&hl=en&as_sdt=6,31)
"Standing in stark contrast to this testimony is defendant's "hair trigger" remark. That prior utterance tends to prove that defendant was present in the room when the decedent was killed and that defendant rather than Williams possessed and discharged the weapon. **Although the "hair trigger" statement may not directly conflict with defendant's trial testimony, it does tend to establish a differing version of the facts. Under seasoned impeachment principles, then, defendant's comment was properly used to affect his credibility.**"
Expert testimony to assess a firearm was NOT a hair trigger: [
https://scholar.google.com/scholar\...44&q=hair+trigger+shooting&hl=en&as_sdt=6,31)
"¶ 29. Steve Byrd of the Mississippi Crime Lab, an expert in the field of firearm evidence examination, testified that the gun was not considered to have a "hair trigger." Byrd was called as an expert to testify as to trigger pressure of the gun in question. Byrd stated that the pressure is measured by using trigger pull weights, which are increased in amount until the gun discharges. The gun in question required seven pounds of pressure to fire. **Byrd further stated that a gun requiring less than two pounds of pressure to fire would be classified as a gun with a "hair trigger." Therefore, the gun that Byrd examined would not be classified as having a "hair trigger."** Byrd further testified that the federal government does not have a standard requirement for the amount of force necessary to fire a handgun."
My takeaway with a lot of these cases is that the prosecutor will take anything to throw in front of the jury whether poor ammo branding/names, hollowpoints/FMJ are used, or gun is modified and try to sway the jury.