• If you enjoy the forum please consider supporting it by signing up for a NES Membership  The benefits pay for the membership many times over.

Musket That Fired First Shot At Bunker Hill Sold At Auction

Joined
Jan 1, 2014
Messages
2,635
Likes
3,858
Location
Rochester NH
Feedback: 31 / 0 / 0
Musket That Fired First Shot At Bunker Hill Sold At Auction
Posted at 7:00 pm on October 29, 2019 by Cam Edwards

Musket That Fired First Shot At Bunker Hill Sold At Auction

image from Morphy Auctions

What would you give to own this piece of history? How about $492,000? That’s how much an anonymous buyer paid at a recent auction for the rifle that was in the hands of Private John Simpson on June 17th, 1775 when he ignored an order to hold fire until he and his fellow militiamen saw the white of the eyes of British troops marching up Breed’s Hill. The .79 caliber gun had been passed down from Simpson to his son, and remained in the family for nearly 250 years before going up for sale.

“The Simpson gun symbolized one of the most important battles leading to American independence and came with impeccable family provenance and supportive documentation,” said Morphy Auctions’ founder and president Dan Morphy. “Bidders knew there was no question about this famous gun’s background and authenticity.”

According to the pre-auction listing of the Simpson gun, the musket was expected to fetch between $100,000 and $300,000, so interest (and bidding) was clearly high in the historically significant firearm. In addition to the gun itself, the buyer of the musket is receiving another fascinating piece of history.

The musket is accompanied by Second Lieutenant John Simpson’s original commission dated March 13th, 1778 from the state of New Hampshire. The appointment is in “Captain Simon Marston’s Company in the Battalion of troops raised within said state for the Defence of the States of New England & New York Commanded by Lieut. Col. Stephen Peabody, Esq.”

As for the musket itself, it’s a Dutch Type III model, likely made between 1750 and 1770. Several thousand of the arms were shipped to Massachusetts with the help of Benjamin Franklin, who was the colony’s agent in London at the time. John Simpson, however, was from Deerfield, New Hampshire, and may have acquired his musket from another source. While we don’t know for sure, it seems likely that the 26-year old Simpson brought it with him when he and other militiamen from New Hampshire began marching south towards Boston hours after word of the battles at Lexington and Concord reached their home 65 miles from the fighting. Simpson was there in the early days when tens of thousands of ordinary Americans surrounded the British regulars in Boston, more than a year before independence was declared. He was there on June 17th, 1775 when Col. John Stark shouted to the soldiers of the 1st New Hampshire regiment to hold their fire until they saw the whites of the Regulars’ eyes, and he apparently didn’t listen, as he was court-martialed the day after the battle (but apparently went unpunished).

Simpson served throughout the entirety of the War of Independence, rising from private to major before returning home to work the land on his farm in Deerfield. He eventually passed away 49 years after independence was declared, forgotten by many but still a favorite footnote in American history.

While you can’t own the Simpson gun for yourself, you will have the opportunity to see it soon, at least if your travels take you out west According to reports, the musket will be on display at the National Museum of Military Vehicles in Dubois, Wyoming beginning in May of 2020. Kudos to the buyer for letting Americans get a look at the gun that fired the first shot in the second day of fighting for our American independence.
 
Isn’t there a museum at the site of the Old North Bridge?
Maybe someday it could be displayed there on loan?

My family actually just (this past summer) donated my great-great-great-great-great-great (6 greats) grandfather’s powder horn that he carried at the Old North Bridge. It is on display in the visitor’s center. We also had the musket (later converted to percussion) until “Uncle Joe” pawned it during the depression...
 
"Pvt. John Simpson is also notable for initiating the daily work commute from New Hampshire to Massachusetts and back, that continues to this day."
and was often heard saying: "Mass Income Tax? But I live in New Hampshire...?!"

+1 for the Smithsonian
 
Last edited:
How is this not at the Smithsonian? I'd say it's a national treasure.
thinking the same thing myself...and the selling price seemed low if this really was THE rifle, no?
just read the story again, this is probably why.
"While we don’t know for sure, it seems likely that the 26-year old Simpson brought it with him when....."
documentation, documentation, documentation. can't make a positive id.
 
thinking the same thing myself...and the selling price seemed low if this really was THE rifle, no?
just read the story again, this is probably why.

documentation, documentation, documentation. can't make a positive id.
I didn't take your emboldened section of the quote to mean that there's a question of the rifle being the rifle that fired the shot, but rather question how Simpson came into possession of the rifle.
 
ALLEGED first shot gun. But even for alleged, that's pretty cheap. Surprised that Rick from Pawn Stars didn't show up and buy it.
 
A bargain.

In comparison, this 1 bedroom, single bath 700sqft apartment in Charlestown sold for $492,000 in 2017.
It is on Eighth St. (near the second 'S' in "USS)


ISat0t8rww9ljo0000000000.jpg
staticmap
IS2nygqkso1ojo0000000000.jpg
 
In comparison, this 1 bedroom, single bath 700sqft apartment in Charlestown sold for $492,000 in 2017.
It is on Eighth St. (near the second 'S' in "USS)


ISat0t8rww9ljo0000000000.jpg
staticmap
IS2nygqkso1ojo0000000000.jpg

How much do you need to pay the city annually for the privilege of owning it? That whole concept is VERY un-1775.
 
Apparently, there is another claim/documentation that someone else fired the first shot.

It was here that Joseph Spaulding of Ford's Company, being unable to restrain his impetuosity, began the battle by firing the first gun. It was from the hand of General Putnam that he received a blow on the head for it, and the General threatened to cut down with his sword the next offender who dared to risk the waste of another musket charge. It is related that Spaulding always declared that he killed Major Pitcairn, and Farmer's Geneological Register so states. It is thus recorded in the Chelmsford church record. He may have aimed at the Major, who, having been twice wounded, again placed himself at the head of his forces, and fell with four balls in his body. He did not die on the field.
p. 226

 
I didn't take your emboldened section of the quote to mean that there's a question of the rifle being the rifle that fired the shot, but rather question how Simpson came into possession of the rifle.
i have a lot of questions. as to the rifle that fired the first shot, well "kinda sorta it should be if it was with him when he came down from nh" just don't do it for me. apparently it doesn't do it for the national archives either or it would be in that collection. i find it hard to believe a rifle of that importance, if documented, is only worth a half million. yeah, i have a lot of questions.
 
Why would this non-rifle be in the Smithsonian, still less the National Archives? It’s someone’s property. If they don’t want it on loan to a government museum, then it ought to stay with its owner.

and “first shot” where? The redoubt? The British took scattered fire from the town before they even formed up to take the redoubt, and they’d already taken heavy casualties from Glover down at the beach. Folks were shooting from the mill dam, too, all day.

We buy the gun, not the story. Given its sketchy provenance, I’m not sure it needs to be in a national museum anyhow. If I were the owner, I’d want it at the Bunker Hill visitor center. That’s where it is most significant
 
and “first shot” where? The redoubt? The British took scattered fire from the town before they even formed up to take the redoubt, and they’d already taken heavy casualties from Glover down at the beach. Folks were shooting from the mill dam, too, all day.

I heard the First Shot came from Blue Hill Ave...
 
Back
Top Bottom