Title: Bruce Lavoie
Type: Death of a nonviolent offender.
State: NH
Description: Police conduct a late-night raid on the Hudson, New Hampshire apartment of unarmed Bruce Lavoie, 35, his wife, and their three children. Police Sergeant Stephen Burke kicks open the Lavoie's front door with such vigor, his gun accidentally goes off in his hand, waking the Lavoies. When Bruce Lavoie rises from his bed to confront what he thinks are criminal intruders, he is shot and killed in front of his wife and three small children. Police find one marijuana cigarette in Lavoie's apartment. A subsequent investigation found police in the raid to be "blameless," though investigators did call the raid a "serious breach of police protocol." In the end, however, the investigation blamed Lavoie for his own death, concluding that he'd never have been shot had he "obeyed clear and concise commands to get down on the floor." In 1990, however, a judge ruling on a separate raid found that Hudson police "flagrantly" violated New Hampshire's state ban on no-knock drug raids, and ensuing newspaper reports found that police in Hudson and nearby communities routinely served drug warrants without first announcing themselves, a violation of state law. The city of Hudson eventually settled with Lavoie's family for $800,000. Sources: Tom West, "Hudson Police Blameless in Report," Manchester Union Leader, November 7, 1989. Pat Grossmith, "Police Didn't Knock First; Judge Rips Hudson Drug Raid. Chiefs Say Ruling Has Little Effect," Manchester Union Leader, July 31, 1990, p. 1. Pat Grossmith, "Some Police Use No-Knock Search Warrants," Manchester Union Leader, August 1, 1990, p. 1. Kris Frieswick, "Hudson Will Pay Widow $800,000; Bruce Lavoie Shot During 1989 Drug Raid," Manchester Union Leader, November 17, 1990, p. 1.