During the Fed Ban, BATFE position was that it was:
- ILLEGAL to possess a pre-ban upper, IF you ONLY had a post-ban lower (or post-ban gun).
- LEGAL to possess a pre-ban upper, IF you HAD a pre-ban lower/gun, even if you had post-ban guns/lowers TOO (ADDITIONALLY). This was true as long as you did NOT assemble said pre-ban upper on a post-ban lower.
MA has NO SUCH INTERPRETATIONS (above were usually letters from BATFE Tech Branch) and NO TECHNICAL ABILITY to issue such letters to MA Residents! So, you're "on your own" and a frisky DA/PO can make your life miserable. If you hire competent counsel you can probably beat the rap (assuming you fall under the 2nd case noted above), but you'll lose thousands of dollars (or more) to do so.