The "machine gun" barrels have a thicker chrome lining. The way I understand it is the thicker chrome lining does allow you to "dump rounds down range" while retaining its accuracy, add CHF into the mix and you have a fairly sturdy, long lasting barrel. While CHF doesn't automagically make a barrel quality, I have yet to see a bad report of CHF barrels by FN (Not that they probably don't exist), but FN's QC seems to be fairly decent and folks seem to think they make some of the best CHF barrels around.
It is rumored that Noveske (Among others) use these types of barrels made by FN in their builds that state they have "machine gun barrels" in them; however there is no absolute proof to confirm. But their choices in companies in the US who can actually make them are pretty narrow (3 total maybe?). I don't drink the Noveske Kool aid, but they don't seem to be a company that would use crappy parts.
That said, the average user probably doesn't "need" such a barrel, but then again I don't buy/build/upgrade my firearms based on "need". My current work in progress has a 416R Stainless heavy profiled barrel, definitely not a "need".