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Threat Focused Training/Quick Kill Skills Training

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I was asked to post some information about the Quick Kill firearms training we provide by LenS in another thread, so the following is for the members edification.

Some history first:

The army adopted Bobby Lamar "Lucky" McDaniel's rifle shooting system [ he called it "Instinct Shooting" and the first training of any troops was in the spring of 1967 at Fort Benning in the new program which they called "Quick Kill". By the end of that year, all army bases were training the troops in that program. The bbguns were the initial exposure the boys got previous to getting on the real guns.

The definative description of what would become known as rifle Quick Kill based on McDaniel's system will be found in the 1959 edition of Mike Jennings book titled "Instinct Shooting". If one can find a copy of that book.

Instinct Shooting with a rifle/bbgun as taught by McDaniel around the world, was developed by McDaniel through attempts to teach his son how to wingshoot when he was old enough. McDaniel being a great wingshooter and wanted his son to be proficient in the skills that came to him naturally. He developed and taught people how to hit very small items down to bb's with bb's [ his best students ] first and then with shotguns and later rifles.

There have been numerous articles written in major publications over the year, like this excerpt from Sports Illustrated:

Learning about the remarkable capabilities of the mind

It was October of 1968. I was in the barber chair at the Ambassador Health Club on Sutter Street in San Francisco, thumbing through the latest issue of Sports Illustrated, when I came upon an article that caught my attention. The article was titled "Shooting by Instinct," and it described one Lucky McDaniel, a young 33-year-old instructor from Upson County, Georgia, who could teach somebody to become a crack shot in a little more than an hour. Martin Kane, the author, started out by describing how someone typically approached the art of shooting.

Most skills allow you to attain a certain level of proficiency through conscious control. Target shooting is a good example. You take careful aim. You breathe according to plan. You watch the front sight drift back and forth across the target. You find it impossible to control the wavering sight, but you hope you can discover a rhythm that will permit you to let off the bullet at the correct instant. You try, therefore, to time the wavering of the sight, the beating of your heart, the extraordinary turbulence of your softest breathing. When you think you have all these things in rhythm, you do not pull the trigger. You squeeze it ever so gently, making sure you are holding your breath. You try to time the squeeze so that the bullet will let off between beats of your mounting pulse.

That sounded like the way I used to prepare myself to speak. But Lucky McDaniel had a different approach. He called it "instinct shooting" and it delivered virtually unbelievable results. In the article Kane recounted that…

…he taught me, in little more than an hour, to shoot with such marvelous accuracy that soon I was hitting crawling beetles and tossed pennies with a BB [pellet] gun, with scarcely ever a miss. The first time I ever wore a pistol I was able to draw it and hit a pine cone in the road, at a distance of some 20 feet, six times out of six, shooting from the hip.

For an over-controlled person like myself, this was akin to heresy. How could someone learn to do this? The article went on.

…a student of the Lucky McDaniel method ("The Lucky McDaniel System of Muscular Coordination and Synchronization Between Eyes and Hands") does not trifle with the meticulous. A true McDaniel follower will go so far as to have the sights removed from his weapons because they are a hindrance to him. He will point rifle or pistol as naturally as he could point a finger, pretty much as good shotgunners do: Looking at what he wants to hit and quite disregarding the cant of his weapon or the state of his breathing, he pulls the trigger. He does not squeeze the trigger. He might even slap it, as shotgunners sometimes do. That is all. He hits the target, which may be a flying dime or an Alka-Seltzer tablet tossed into the air by Lucky.

By this time I was turning the pages in total disbelief. For someone who had found it hard to just let go and speak, the idea of shooting impulsively, with such results, was beyond my realm of experience. A bit later in the article, Kane described McDaniel’s teaching method.

Lucky’s method of instruction is a marvel of simplicity. There is, in fact, very little instruction because Lucky does not want to clutter the pupil’s mind with inhibitions.

The pupil is handed a BB gun and told to shoot it at nothing a couple of times. He is asked if he has seen the pellet leave the barrel. When he has satisfied Lucky that he really has seen it, the pupil is permitted to shoot at objects tossed into the air by Lucky, who stands at his right side and a half-step to the rear. Practically the only advice he gets is to cheek the gun [bring the gun to the cheek] slightly and to look at the object without sighting along the barrel.

"Cheek it and shoot it," Lucky tells the pupil as he tosses up the first target, a rather large iron washer, a little bigger than a silver dollar.

The pupil generally misses.

"Where did the BB go?" Lucky asks.

The pupil says he saw the shot pass under the target.

"That’s right," Lucky says, and tosses up the washer again. "Cheek it and shoot it." The pupil misses again, is asked where the BB went and again he says it went under. Lucky agrees that it did. But on the fourth or fifth miss a pupil may say that he saw the BB pass over the target.

No," Lucky says firmly. "It never goes over. You’ll never miss by shooting over it. Now try to shoot over it and you’ll hit it."

The pupil tries to shoot over the washer. He hits it. In that instant he becomes a wing shot. Smaller and smaller washers are tossed into the air and the misses become very infrequent. Eventually the pupil is hitting penny-sized washers and is able to plink them on the top or bottom, as called for by Lucky.

This occurs in an incredibly few minutes, usually under a half hour. During that time the shooter has been kept very busy. Lucky gives him no time to think about what he is doing, no time to theorize, no time to tense up. Targets are tossed in fast succession while Lucky keeps up a patter of suggestion pretty much implying that this is just about the brightest pupil he ever has taught. The pupil is inclined to think so, too.

After establishing expertness with the BB gun, the shooter moves onto the .22 rifle. The routine is much the same except that targets may be anything from small clay pigeons to charcoal briquettes, either of which powders in a very satisfying way when hit by a bullet. There is almost never any difficulty in making the shift to the .22. The shooter now has ingrained ability to resist the temptation to aim. He just looks at the target, pulls the trigger when, somehow, he senses that he is pointing properly. This is a very definite feeling but hard to describe. It is a feeling of empathy with the target. Establishment of this "sense" is the big fundamental of Lucky’s teaching."


and this one:

Instinct Shooting

Thomas F. Norton

9/8/2005

Lucky McDaniel said he could teach me to shoot a wad of paper out of a washer he tossed into the air – with a BB gun. He said it very matter-of-factly, and he didn't look like the sort of guy you'd laugh at.

It was South Texas in 1964. I'd been shooting since I was 7 and thought I had very little to learn about rifles, pistols, shotguns or the 20mm cannons in the A-4s I was flying. That was before Bobby Lamar McDaniel – known far and wide as Lucky – got hold of me.

An old friend, John Pitcairn, introduced us. He and his wife were going to take lessons from Lucky and thought that I should pony up the $75 to do likewise. That was a lot of money for a young man on Uncle Sam's payroll, in 1964 terms, so I said I'd go along with the Pitcairns and see what all that money would get me.

It didn't take long for me to part with the money.

The first thing McDaniel did was to shoot the shot out of a shotgun shell he tossed into the air, then shoot down a penny with the wad. Pretty darned good. Then he stuffed a wad of paper into a steel washer a couple of inches in diameter, tossed it up, whipped a Red Ryder BB gun to his shoulder and shot. The paper went one way, the washer another. He did that several times, using washers of impressively decreasing size. Funny thing, too: there were no sights on the gun.

He handed me the BB gun, which felt familiar, just like the one I'd had for a couple of decades. Up went the washer. I aimed, pulled the trigger and – washer and wad came down together. Hmm.

"Don't look down the barrel," McDaniel said. "Look at the top of the target. Your hands will poi
nt the gun instinctively."
 
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Part 2

He was right. After a few more failures I started hitting the paper wad every time, even as McDaniel selected smaller and smaller washers. In about 20 minutes I was a reliable "instinct shooter" – McDaniel's term for what he was teaching.

Then we went to a .410 shotgun. McDaniel whipped off a clay pigeon. I missed. Another one. Missed. And again. A third miss.

"Know what you're doin'?" McDaniel drawled. Nope. "You're going back to the way you've always handled a shotgun, aiming down the barrel. Shoot without sighting, aiming or leading" a moving target. "Your left arm will aim the gun," he said.

He was right. I had been squinting down the barrel. I started busting clay pigeons.

"Once you start hitting, you won't stop," he said. "Children are easier to teach," he added dryly. "No bad habits to break."

It made no difference to McDaniel whether his pupil had been shooting since childhood or never held a gun before. "You can learn in minutes to hit anything you can see if it's in range," he said, and as I watched he taught a 10-year old boy who never had shot, and the boy's mother who was an experienced wing shot, his remarkable method.

"'Most everyone shoots under an aerial target because the gun is lower than the eye," McDaniel stated. "Look at the top of the target and keep both eyes open."

Lucky McDaniel was born on a peach farm in Upson County, Georgia. Before he was 6, an uncle gave him a .410 and with his first shot he bagged a fast-flying quail. "I was probably shooting by instinct even then," he said.

Early in life he sold tobacco in Georgia. "I'd bet crossroads store owners I could hit a coin from their cash registers with an air rifle against large orders for pipe tobacco." He became a very successful salesman. One Friday afternoon in 1954 a man paid McDaniel $25 to teach him to shoot, then found another man who paid $100. "In less than four hours I made $125," he recounted 10 years later, shaking his head. "I sure would have to sell a lot of snuff and tobacco to make $125 in any four hours!"

That started a career lasting nearly half a century. At one time he taught instinct shooting to the entire Chicago White Sox baseball team and helped them apply his principles to batting. He taught President Eisenhower, Floyd Patterson, John Wayne, Audie Murphy and a host of generals, athletes and movie stars. He taught armed forces instructors who developed a tactic called "quick kill," still in use today.

Lucky McDaniel died several years ago as he approached 80, but it is still possible to learn Instinct Shooting. To learn from the master, himself (albeit second hand), find a copy of "Instinct Shooting," by Mike Jennings, published by Dodd, Mead & Co. in 1959. It is available through Alibris and other on-line booksellers, and sometimes can be found in secondhand book stores.
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Thats the history on the rifle program----I presently teach this program as well, having been personally trained by Mr. McDaniel in his "Instinct Shooting" in 1981.

Lesser known to the general public was the pistol skills technique that worked off the same principles of his rifle/shotgun program. I've owned this skill since 1981 as well. Some knew there was a system he developed for the pistols but no one had ever seen anything published anywhere in print like the rifle program.

About two years ago, I mentioned the pistol technique he had shown us in 1981, calling it Quick Kill [QK], though it was in reality his "Instinct Shooting" using pistols. The name QK was more familiar to everyone and thus more recognized with Lucky's name.

I was asked to write the narrative of the technique by several people who were interested in it, and eventually did back on February 22, 2004. I registered the copyrighted material with the Library of Congress. The registered copyrighted material was titled Handgun or Pistol Quick Kill [ QK ] Shooting Technique © I now own the copyright to the pistol technique.

Back in Oct.2005 I sponsored a training event in Tucson, Az where a few instructors would bring their skills to students and where the general shooting public would be able to learn the pistol QK during that weekend for the first time as taught to me by Lucky back in 1981.

A review of that course is here:

http://www.threatfocused.com/forums/showthread.php?t=27

Since then I have started a company called "Integrated Threat Focused Training", started my own web forum here:

http://www.threatfocused.com/forums/index.php

and now train others in the pistol QK technique and much more with one of the co-instructors who was in Tucson. I also have two licensed QK instructors who were original students in Tucson. One is the site admin and the other a Moderator on the forum. Members can visit the forum and check out the training reviews from one on one training which we provide as well as several classes that have been held in Santa Fe, NM; Easton, Pa; and Knoxville, Tenn since the venture has begun.

The reviews will be found here:

http://www.threatfocused.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?f=19

I was the adjunct defensive edged weapons instructor for S+W's training division for a few years while living in the PRM, having many years of training under the guidance of Master at Arms James Keating of Combat Technologies located in the Northwest US and who may be better known for his "Riddle Of Steel" events held for years on the Snake River.

I was a licensed private detective in the PRM for 28 from 1977 until last year when I moved out here to the free state of Arizona. I also worked for two police depts in that state as a special police officer and was assigned the defensive tactics role for the last dept, responsible for defensive knife, stick, H2H and firearms training for the unit.

Between reading the reviews of the course material linked here, and other information on techniques we train in such as the Hammer, the Zipper, Elbow Up/Elbow Down, Compressed ready, QK compressed ready, shooting through the draw stroke, QK pistol one and two handed, Quick Fire, and others that involve dynamic movement with QK as the basis for those skills, if anyone has questions, I would be happy to try to answer them as much as I can.

There has been a lot of discussion on different forums about the validity of threat focused skills [ what some call pointshooting ] over the years. I've used these types of skills for a very long time, and not only are they easily transferred to students [ such as myself in Lucky's case ], they are reliable. We no longer argue the merits of these types of skills at the forum.

We let our students reviews speak for the training we are providing and to their effectiveness. Students skills levels run from the novice new shooter to those who have numerous other courses and training. Many are law enforcement officers and one was attached to the 5th SF group who trained with me before heading to Iraq.

I'll be training more of the 5th group within the year with a co-instructor after they saw the results of that soldiers training in the few days he spent here with me in the desert.

Anyway, I appreciate the welcome from the administrators and moderators here and look forward to contributing when I can on this fourm. Those interested in training with us can contact me at [email protected]

Respectfully

Brownie
 
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