The Benefits of Conceptual Training - Part 1

JimConway

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The Benefits of Conceptual Training
2010

This was written by an acquaintance that I usually do not agree with.
It is however some food for thought


First things first, I am not anti Modern Techniques. I have spent years and years studying and
practicing them. I feel that they have prepared me very well for a “proactive” gunfight. My focus
has now moved on to the “reactive” gunfights. This is not an insult to Col. Coopers work….it is
a continuation of his work…..it is complimentary to his work. Now with that said, let’s get to the
meat of the issue.
I am constantly questioned by the die hard Modern Techniques (MT) advocates about the
wisdom of teaching as many things as I do. They often see it as “way too much” material and
“way too complicated.” I could not disagree more!
As I was learning the MT I kept seeing “gaps” in the training. These gaps concerned me from
day one and I figured that the gaps would be filled in, in the more advanced courses. This never
came to pass. It was obvious to me that the MT were very limited, especially in the context of
“the fight.”
As I began to look around in order to fill in these gaps, I discovered what the problem was with
the MT. The problem was that it was a limited batch of disjointed techniques. These limited
techniques were forced to fit into situations that simply did not make any sense. I knew right
away that there had to be a better way, because this went against every prior experience that I
had ever had in my life. To me the MT was comparable to learning to box from a slow, plodding,
heavy handed, heavy weight. As an athletic, lightning fast welterweight, learning from a slow,
plodding, heavy handed, heavy weight made absolutely no sense at all. The techniques were just
too limited and did not fit into my strengths at all. I was told that “this is all that you will ever
need.” I did not believe that for even a minute.
A fight is a fight, it does not matter what kind of a fight it is. Fist fight, knife fight, gun
fight…..the bottom line is that it is a fight. If as an individual, you were blessed with God given
talents and strengths, why would you ever abandon those attributes? The answer to that is that
you would not and do not abandon them, no matter who tells you “this is all that you will ever
need.” The idea that all I could handle was a few, limited, disjointed skills is absolute lunacy to
me. There is not one event in my life that has ever told me that I could not handle transitioning
through a fluid situational response when the chips were down. The idea of dumbing something
down so that I could perform it under stress is as foreign to me as a traditional Lithuanian dance.
The reality of the fight is that “situations dictate strategy, strategy dictates tactics, and tactics
dictate techniques.” Any fighting system that has the techniques dictating anything should raise a
huge red flag. The statement above means that we must be as well rounded and versatile as we
possibly can be. The question is how do you incorporate all of this well roundedness and
versatility into a simple fighting concept? The answer is that we train in “concepts” that work
within the correct context of the fight.

What is the context of the fight?
This is a question that blows the Hicks law right out of the water. One of the most common
things that you will ever read on a gun forum is “It is situational.” The exact context of the fight
opens up a very limited choice of responses. This is a simple concept that can be seen in any
basic boxing match. No one in there right mind throws a hook or uppercut from way outside and
nobody in their right mind throws a long, looping, overhand power shot from a clinch. The
situation dictates the logical punching combination. This is no different from any real fight. No
one in their right mind point shoots at thirty yards and no one in their right mind uses the sights
at three feet. The specific context of the fight opens up the logical concepts that you have trained
in. The illogical responses are never even considered. They are never a part of the decision
making process. This conceptual approach allows for a vast integration of a variety of skill sets.
This well rounded integration allows for the best response for each and every situation. But each
skill set has its logical place inside of the context of the fight. Once again, illogical skill sets are
never even on the table.
Due to my MT experience, I have always had a problem with the KISS (Keep it Simple, Stupid)
concept. I feel that this concept has been bastardized into “only do as my guru does” catch
phrase. This closed minded negativity has done an awful lot of damage due to the retardation of
the advancement of the art. A much more appropriate concept would be more like this “Keep it
as simple as it needs to be within the correct context of the fight.” Now this makes sense and can
not be confused with dogma or guru worship. But of course we would not have that cute little
acronym to desperately cling to when the heretics begin discussing “integration, matrix, or
continuum.”
As we look to train in our “concepts” I feel that it is best to look at things as a continuum. A
continuum is defined as “a continuous nonspatial whole, or extent, or succession in which no
part or portion is distinct or distinguishable from adjacent parts.”
Since the situation dictates everything, we need to understand that “the situation” (the context of
the fight) is the defining element. We have to understand that there is a “fight continuum” and
inside of this fight continuum there are lesser continuums that help establish the concepts inside
of the correct context of the fight.
The Reaction Continuum
One of the first continuums that we need to accept is the reaction continuum. This is the concept
of our initial reaction which is usually based on who has the initiative. You can either be in a
dominant position, of equal initiative, or behind in the reactionary curve. Your reaction must be
dictated by who has the initiative and to what extent that they have it. The MT did a fine job of
teaching us what to do when you were in a dominant position….but is severely lacking in
regards to the other positions in the reactionary curve.
The second biggest factor in the reaction continuum is the proximity of the threat. This will
dictate whether you can “go to guns,” whether you have to “go hands on,” or whether you have
the ability to get to cover or use “positioning” to mitigate the threat. The reaction continuum also
dictates the initial direction that you move, the level of explosiveness of which you move, the
clearing of the cover garment, and the accessing of the firing grip on the handgun.
 
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The Benefits of Conceptual Training - Part 2

The Movement Continuum
The reaction continuum leads us into two other continuums that happen simultaneously, the
movement continuum and the draw stroke continuum. The direction, the explosiveness, the
speed, or even the need for movement is dictated by the context of the fight. The MT did fine
with teaching us how to make hits with “stand and deliver” and “controlled movement,” but did
nothing for us in regards to truly dynamic movement. Our movement needs to be dictated by the
urgency caused by your placement inside of the reactionary curve and the proximity of the threat.
The amount of initiative that the adversary has will dictate where you need to be inside of the
balance “to hit and not be hit.” There are times where making the hit out weights making the
adversary miss (when you are dominating the fight) and vice versa. This will all be very apparent
as the situation comes down.
I feel that it is best to prioritize your movement for “your” most likely encounters. Civilian
defenders and typical Street Cops priorities can be very different from that of someone in the
military or in a special unit. As an instructor who specializes in the training of civilian defenders
and Street Cops, I tend to do most of my training inside of ten yards. I also but a high priority on
movement to the forward oblique’s but, I also feel that every direction should be
covered……every direction, with varying speed, with the use of “see what you need to see”
skills, while integrating directional changes, weapon transfers and footwork pivoting. The goal is
to be well rounded, versatile, and comfortable with whatever movement is needed in the specific
situation.
The Draw Stroke Continuum
The draw stroke should be based on common sense. There will be times where squaring up to the
threat and using a default linear draw stoke makes all of the sense in the world. But we have to
realize that there are also times where it makes absolutely no sense at all. I feel that the
physiological response to square up to a threat is something that we should attempt to train out of
ourselves. It may be useful at times, but it may have deadly consequences at other times. Taking
the time to square up locks you into the kill zone. This hesitation (no matter how small) can be
very detrimental. We all know that the quickest point between two points is a straight line, with
this in mind, draw directly to the threat. We also all know that the quickest way out of the kill
zone is by using existing forward momentum with explosive forward movement (from the 10:00
– 2:00). With this in mind do not take the time to orientate to the threat to draw before you get
off of the X.
Where do you shoot from inside of your draw stroke? How many hands do you have on the gun?
Once again these questions are dictated by the situation. You may need to shoot as soon as you
have clear the holster and indexed on to the threat due to the urgency of the encounter. You may
have time to come to full extension at the line of sight. You may find the best answer some
where in between those points. You may have the opportunity to draw to your two handed
default drawstroke. You may not even be able to bring your support side hand to your gun
because it is busy doing even more important functions such as fending, blocking, striking,
balancing, manipulating other tools, manipulating the environment, being used to facilitate
efficient shooting and dynamic movement.

The Sight Continuum
See what you need to see, to get the hits that you need, within the correct context of the fight.
Your ability to get to and use the sights will be dictated by many factors. These same factors will
also dictate from what position that you need to shoot from…..you may not even be able to get to
full extension, or to the line of sight. The wise man will learn to make hits through out his
completely versatile draw stroke. The factors involved are once again the defining element of the
correct context of the fight…. initiative, urgency, proximity, and necessary movement. One thing
that must be kept in mind is that the activation of the Sympathetic Nervous System out of the
fight or flight response has very specific physiological effects on the human body. One of the
most significant physiological responses inside of the sight continuum is the dilation of the
pupils that may make it impossible to focus on anything up close….including your sights.
The Grip and Trigger Continuum
I have eluded too these two aspects of the fight on a few occasions. Luckily the position in the
continuum will automatically be found by the physiological response of the encounter. Once
again, this will be dictated by the correct context of the fight. It really is as simple as the closer
and the more urgent the encounter is the tighter you will squeeze the gun and the harder and
faster you will work the trigger. Do not confuse this with poor shooting skills. It may not fit into
“The Fundamentals of Marksmanship,” but it is firmly rooted in the physiologically sound
teachings of point shooting. As the distance increases and the urgency lessons, the grip and the
use of the trigger will automatically move away from the physiological teachings of point
shooting towards “The Fundamentals of Marksmanship.” This is just a physiological fact that
one should accept and learn to benefit from.
Train Conceptually! Understand the dynamics of a life threatening encounter, never let your
techniques dictate your response, keep an open mind, be as well rounded as possible, let your
versatility be your number one strength. Use visualization as you train in your concepts to
ingrain appropriate responses at a subconscious level. Do not accept the limitations set down by
others…..but never underestimate the value of the fundamentals.
 
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