Regardless of Emoto's intent or not:
- He used the term "police" and that is what I responded to. Constables are NOT "police".
- HR218 was not a law that allowed "police" to carry guns in 50 states, it is also known as LEOSA because it uses the term "LEO" as opposed to "police" in its definitions.
- Under MGLs (other states may differ), Constables have statutory powers of arrest in criminal matters as well as civil matters, are sworn in (whether elected or appointed), etc.
- MA Constables are eligible to buy LE hi-cap mags and guns like Glocks, etc. under the LE exemption. I've done it and will be doing so again shortly. The guns purchased must be suitable for "duty use". So, I can't really justify an M4-configuration LE SAW as Constables carrying rifles/carbines to do their jobs would never fly, as is also the case for many on-the-street police officers (unless the carbine is an authorized weapon for that officer).
- Now if you ask the average police chief if a Constable is a LEO, most will either say "No" off-hand or admit that they really don't know what a Constable is/does. Police chief's main job is to "protect their own turf" and they don't like anyone else stepping in it!
- Many Constables are getting their LTCs at the reduced LE rate of $25. Some chiefs (like mine) say "no way"! And even though we are entitled to it, it's just like the other BS that chiefs pull . . . it's not worth the delay or effort to sue them for $75.00!
- The MA DOR hires Constables all the time to chase down and arrest deadbeat dads. There was a news story on this a week or so ago in Braintree I believe. The pictures showed 2 Constables, armed (OWB) making the arrest. The reason that DOR does this is because "police" are legally prohibited from making civil arrests, that power is given by statute only to Constables and the Civil Division of the Sheriff's Office.
LEOSA was a terrible law, written by FOP (a "police" union) with a focus to protect only it's members. It leaves more unanswered questions than existed before the law took effect.
As for firearms qualification:
- MPTC ONLY sets up qualification "recommendations" and only for "police".
- Legally their requirements probably do not apply to the Sheriff's Depts. or MSP either . . . both of whom probably can set their own standards.
As for Training:
- Regrettably, there is NO state training available for Constables at all! A number of years ago, I met privately with Jane Perlin when she was Sec. of Public Safety to discuss the idea of MCJTC (now MPTC) setting up some training program and making it mandatory for Constables. Due to her concern with budgetary issues and the fact that had anyone in the Mass Bay Constables Assn (officers) found out what I had proposed, I would probably have been expelled from the organization, I never pursued it further. It is still something that I'd like to pursue and I know belong to another Constables Assn that probably wouldn't care if I did that. I am a very strong believer in training, lots of it! [I also thoroughly enjoyed my time in the MCJTC R/I Police Academy back when I was a Reserve PO.]
- One can become a Constable with no training, before or after appointment! However, you do so at your own peril, as the penalties for screwing up can be very costly and severe! And I've been asked to do illegal things by many attorneys as well as some pro-se litigants!
As for getting appointed as a Constable, good luck! Running down and filing an application isn't likely to get you anywhere in almost any town in MA! Regrettably the process is usually that you must be politically connected to get appointed, the town can limit the number of Constables and frequently do so, you must buy a bond and file it with the town, you must file a report MONTHLY and PAY the town 25% of your REVENUE for Services (thank you Gov. Romney) . . . this is in addition to an annual Report that must be filed with the County Treasurer. Then you have to solicit your own business, not an easy task! My town has told me that they get an average of 40 requests/year to get appointed as a Constable and they totally ignore the letters (don't even respond). I am politically connected but it still took me 6-7 years to get appointed after I first applied!