"Under the influence" in this context is not defined anywhere in MA law. One is not even entitled to a breath test, and there is no requirement that an officer give field sobriety tests. His opinion of intoxication may or may not be enough to carry the day.
I won a three day long jury trial where this was one of the issues. My client was apprehended while driving his Bronco, and admitted to drinking one draft beer. The Malden cop gave no FSTs, did not demand a breath test, and did not charge my client with OUI.
I made sure to make it extra painful for the cop when I had him in the witness box.
Darius, I am not defending anyone or looking for an argument but
why did you find it necessary to "make it painful for the cop"
You said yourself that there is no legal definition of "under the influence" and your client admitted that he had been drinking. You referred to the opinion of the officer of "intoxication". The statute states "under the influence" not "intoxicated".
I admit that if the defendant was not "intoxicated" which would have resulted in an OUI (if the elements of OUI were present..operation..public way etc..) it would be a non-factor to me and I would never have charged him but that is due to my personal belief and opinion.
The fact that an officer enforced a law that is intended to be an issue of public safety that offers no baseline or threshold is the fault of legislature not the officer.
How many times have we heard..."two glasses of wine with dinner..officer" and they blow a .20 on the BT.
Just curious.. was your client asked to perform FST's and refused. Don't call for a mistrial!
Now..with that said..if the officer lied or testified poorly or changed the facts when on the stand then feel free to tee up on him
I just feel that in this particular circumstance...due to the ambiguity of "under the influence" it is an issue that is left to the jury to decide and will have to be appealed and decided before there is a definitive answer. So with that being the case the officer should be cut some slack.
For the record I have encountered many a licensed gun owner who had been drinking and have never thought about charging them as they were not "intoxicated" but I would have had a hard time arguing with another officer who had.
My own belief is that I will use the standard of "intoxicated" w/FST's etc.. until ruled upon.