Presumably you mean for the rifle, as opposed to the Trap or Skeet range....
When you think about it, use of the range damages it. Berms need restoration; target frames get shot up, and need replacement.
Some clubs are more blakanized than others, and committees will compete as opposed to cooperate. If the Rifle range needs an extra $1000 per year to repair the reasonable wear and tear, and the Club has 200 members, a $5 / member dues increase will do the trick. Of course, there may be members who think that that's no good as they don't use that range.
If you have a problem with a range fee, bring it up at a Membership meeting, or bring it before the BoD - depending on how your club operates. It's unlikely that the money is going to anyone's retirement fund...I'd guess that it's "required" to cover the costs. But (not knowing where you belong), if you ask why the fee is required, and get no good answer, then I'd say that the Club is not open enough ( at least for my tastes).
If it were my club, I'd fight the range fee on principle, though I use it <10 times / year.
BTW: I'm a Trap chairman, and pricing is a tightrope....you need to bring in the bucks to cover the fixed costs of the targets, and also set some aside for the inevitable reparis and maintainence, but not so high as to scare away the customers.