So I've set up the CB on both my cars and on the Corolla I'm at about 1.5 SWR on either ends of the spectrum. The power line goes directly to the car's battery, the antenna is a K40. Anything that I can do to improve the SWR?
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Tuning at its best is only 1.5.
Another question then - what's the best way to mount the grounding straps? The bolt holding the trunk lid work perfectly on one end, but I don't know where to mount them on the car's body.
1.5 is fine. Even at 2:1 you are only losing about 10%. Since 1 S-unit is 4to1, that 10% loss is nothing. Where do you have the antennas mounted? If they are on the trunk, adding a couple grounding straps to ensure the lid is well grounded to the body may help.