I agree that the 9 will have less velocity loss than a 38 out of a snub.
However the 38 has a whole wide range of bullets to choose from from 110 to 180 which is a benefit in my eyes.
Energy isn’t the be all end all though.
I really do love Paul Harrels videos and many other people have compared a 40 to a 45 and a 9 to a 40 and all that jazz.
Usually you’re working with the max bullet weight for one cartridge and almost the lightest for the other cartridge to keep them “fair” or the lightest in one to the lightest in the other etc. none of which is a good comparison of performance.
They end up tilting the bias toward one cartridge or another.
Of course the gun you carry is better than the one you left at home and shot placement is the be all end all considering 99% of the cartridges and ammo we compare is modern and would pass the FBI test for penetration which is the most important part of getting to the vitals. Expansion being secondary to proper penetration.
That being said I think the bigger isn’t isn’t which cartridge retains more velocity or which one has a better bullet selection. It’s which one is loaded with the PROPER bullet for the snub nose application.
LuckyGunner does explain this in some videos and their massive lab about the 38 special and 357 testing. They do not show results for 9mm in a snub though.
Seems to me most manufacturers are producing and testing 9mm for proper expansion from a 4”-5” gun.
I’m wondering which one has the edge with having proper bullets for the platform. Even if the 9 retains more velocity is the bullet going to expand at 300fps slower than its intended to impact at.
It’s something that hunters and rifle shooters consider all the time. Especially hand loaders.
You could get a 168 grain bullet that shoot accurately from a 308 and would kill a whitetail well at 100 yards. Push it to max velocities out of a 300 RUM and it’s a grenade.
The reverse is true. Winchester sold dual bond ammo in 454 Casull. There was talk about people pulling bullets and using them in 45 Colt for blackhawks. It was found that they would not reliably expand at the lower velocities. Same for dedicated 458 win mag bullets in a 45/70. Or a 357 hollow point pushed 400 FPS faster through a lever gun. It won’t perform as advertised. The list goes on.
Bullets are built to work in a certain velocity range. Even though a cartridge retains more velocity is it enough to get the job done?
IWBA Wound Ballistics Review - Google Drive
Here is some awesome info. In depth terminal ballistic testing which is just about everything we base our modern testing off. The good the bad the ugly. Proper testing and debunking of myths.
There are some sections on exactly what we’re discussing. Bullets being pushed too fast or not fast enough rendering a supposed superior cartridge ineffective.
There is a lotto read but it’s awesome stuff.
Also there is some good info denouncing the use of certain ammo which is still in use today when here have been better choices available for decades. Like the 168 match king in police sniper work.