Hello,
I have reviewed the regulations described in the pdf files online, as well as had several discussions with friends, family, and fellow outdoorsmen regarding the following topics, but have not been able to reach a satisfactory answer. I hope you can provide me with a basic, clear answer to my inquiries.
According to page 29 of the 2010 Massachusetts Fish and Wildlife Guide to hunting, fishing, and trapping,
"Rifles chambered to take larger than .22 caliber long rifle rimfire ammunition and pistols and revolvers chambered to take ammunition larger than .38 caliber are prohibited between the hours of 1/2 hour after sunset and 1/2 hour before sunrise (night time)."
I have a couple of questions about this regulation.
First, is the .17 remington (or similar .17 caliber, small, fast options like the .17 fireball) legal to hunt coyotes at night? The projectile is smaller than that of a .22LR, but the center fire case is larger, packing in more powder. I do not see any wording in the regulation that specifically prohibits a center fire cartridge. The .17 remington travels at a very fast velocity and is accurate and effective for coyotes out to 150-200 yards. The .17 remington is a top choice of many veteran coyote hunters who chose this caliber for it's accuracy, range, and lethal effect on the coyotes with proper shot placement. It is MUCH better suited to quickly and more importantly, humanely dispatch coyotes than a .22LR could ever be.
Second, is the .22WMR rimfire a legal alternative to .22LR? It is a slightly longer case which allows for more powder, producing higher velocities than that of the .22LR. Still, the .22WMR is not an ideal choice for humane kills on the coyotes, but it is seemingly a better alternative to the .22LR.
The regulations also state that artificial lights are prohibited. Why is this? I would think being able to illuminate your target and what lies beyond with a flashlight would be safer, and make for better shots on game hunted at night.
Regarding the Grey squirrel regulations on page 28, why are rifles and handguns prohibited in zones 10-14? A small caliber rifle like .22LR, .17HMR, or .22mag make perfect sense for small game like squirrel, and many of these rifles are employed in the western part of the state in zones 1-9.
Thank you for your time and assistance,
meth0d