Bouncers protected by c269 s10?

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Hello again with another slightly obscure question.

Can nightclub security carry a concealed firearm at the front door while standing outside, without an unrestricted LTC?

MGL ch 269 s 10a seems to suggest that no license is required but I know it's not that simple. My confusion is mostly around the distinction between "carry" (no license required, I think) and "possess" (ltc required). Whether the front door of a common victualler qualifies as the doorman's "place of business" is another question. Are there any opinions, case law, or stories that can shed some light on this scenario?
 
Can nightclub security carry a concealed firearm at the front door while standing outside, without an unrestricted LTC?

Depends on the wording of their restricted LTC (for instance, Employment would probably over this, T&H, not so much).

MGL ch 269 s 10a seems to suggest that no license is required but I know it's not that simple. My confusion is mostly around the distinction between "carry" (no license required, I think) and "possess" (ltc required). Whether the front door of a common victualler qualifies as the doorman's "place of business" is another question. Are there any opinions, case law, or stories that can shed some light on this scenario?

If you have an LTC, 269-10(a) doesn't apply to you. The penalty for violating an LTC restriction is found in 140-131. MGL has been haphazardly updated over the years, so 269-10 seems to say things on the surface that it really doesn't. An FID card doesn't allow one to possess a handgun in the home anymore. We broached this topic in this thread.

In short, if the bouncer has any kind of current Mass. LTC, he can't be charged with 269-10(a). An LTC restriction violation is possible depending on his LTC, the cop on scene and his CLEO.

No. You must have an LTC to carry a firearm. Period.

Yup. You need it to even possess one for all intents and purposes.
 
Thanks for the replies. Can someone clarify what the "place of business" provision in 269 10a actually effectively means? Let's say for the sake of argument that the license is a standard Boston LTC (class A S&T no CCW). Also could someone please speak to the "place of business" qualification question? (see OP, is are outdoor doormen considered to be in/at their place of business, as relevant to this discussion and legal scenario)


To clarify: I understand that the LTC means the individual is probably not criminally liable unless doing some other illegal act, and at worst, most likely, they would be in trouble with their licensing department for violating restriction. Thanks for any clarification on this, although this is not really what I meant to ask in the OP...
 
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and at worst, most likely, they would be in trouble with their licensing department for violating restriction.

Not only "in trouble with their lciensing department" but subject to a court imposed fine of $1000 to $10,000
 
The distinction between "carrying" and "possessing" no longer exists. For the purposes of 269-10(a) carrying and possession are the same thing. If you are a bouncer and want to carry, I think that being at the door would be the same thing as being at your place of business. I would think long and hard before bringing a gun to the door. You better make sure that your employer would approve. Also, having an LTC does not permit you to brandish a handgun to quell a problem. You will still be charged with Assault by means of a dangerous weapon and you would probably get your license yanked on suitability grounds, not mention that you will get canned.
 
As GSG alluded, 269-10(a)(1) is an artifact, and is functionally obsolete.

This is what I don't understand. there is a law, but it's not really a law? Can somebody please explain this? The law is written in very simple English, and seems to suggest that carrying in the work place is protected, similar to how you can carry outside of restriction within your own home. I don't know, this sh*t doesn't make any sense to me. I accept that you cannot carry based on the provisions of 269 10, I understand and accept that it is necessary to comply with LTC regulations, as well as avoiding restricted areas etc. and so on blahblahblah. I'm not looking for a loophole, I'm looking for an education :)

Not only "in trouble with their lciensing department" but subject to a court imposed fine of $1000 to $10,000

Despite my noobish question about the MGLs, I am familiar with LTC regulations, being a holder myself :) The part I don't understand, AT ALL, is how there is this "defunct" law, and how it does or does not have anything to do with the scenario in the OP. This is the part I would GREATLY appreciate some more info on.

If you are a bouncer and want to carry, I think that being at the door would be the same thing as being at your place of business.

OK glad I'm not totally insane by making that assumption. Now.. whether that is relevant in the least... I have no idea.

I would think long and hard before bringing a gun to the door.

If I was an LTC A ALP/NONE holder, I wouldn't! But... I'm not [sad2]

You better make sure that your employer would approve.

You mean, make sure your employer doesn't disapprove! If they don't want you to carry, that information needs to be communicated to you, just like a guest of the bar could take a gun inside as long as they weren't drinking alcohol or asked to leave by an authorized agent of the business (generally, any employee). Of course, MA is an "at will" employment state, so they could certainly fire you, but they could also fire you for just about anything, except for "protected classes" such as gender, race, vet status, etc.

Also, having an LTC does not permit you to brandish a handgun to quell a problem. You will still be charged with Assault by means of a dangerous weapon and you would probably get your license yanked on suitability grounds, not mention that you will get canned.

Of course. Probably.

Besides, problems at the bar get quelled with laborious conversations that usually end in arm bars, using the drunkard as a tool for opening doors, and a friendly wave to the forced overtime uniforms to help shoo the drunkard away. Only reason for drawing a gun while working security is if someone's life is in danger. Even then, I would rather not draw a gun unless the BG was drawing a gun, or stabbing the hell out of somebody. A sober bouncer can typically employ restrictive force on at least twice his bodyweight in drunkards. There are also ASP batons which make excellent visual deterrents and provide a less extreme alternative to carrying/drawing a firearm for extreme emergency protection.

In that scenario I wouldn't care about having to go through the system, I would only be concerned with the innocent life I attempted to protect. Especially if it was my own. It's easy enough to get "employment" slapped on to your LTC after "sport and target" with a letter from your employer, and for that reason alone it's foolish to carry outside of restriction in this scenario. Especially since now I understand that c269 s10 doesn't actually give any protection...

So long story short... wtf is up with c269 s10?
 
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bump.

It appears that this law once provided unlicensed individuals a certain degree of "you can do this; you cannot do this"

It appears that this law now provides unlicensed individuals with "you can do this, but you really can't, even though the law plainly and clearly suggests otherwise; you cannot do anything, ever, you suck"

I want to understand the transition, and the actual significance of the law in its current form. I'm surprised more people aren't asking this question.

How and why can the provisions for carrying firearms as outlined in c269 s10 be functionally obsolete?

How and why has this law (or the function of this law) changed?
 
This is what I don't understand. there is a law, but it's not really a law?

That's actually the best way to describe it, another way would be "unintended consequences." They've changed the laws so many times that almost no one can make any sense out of them. You need to remember that criminals are pretty much only bound by the criminal laws, the most commonly applied being 269-10. Law abiding citizens have a myriad of other laws to follow, particularly the gun laws found in Chapter 140 of MGL.

The law is written in very simple English, and seems to suggest that carrying in the work place is protected, similar to how you can carry outside of restriction within your own home.

It's implied. I've heard anecdotes of people carrying in their place of business (i.e. a shop they own) with a restricted LTC without problems, or being told by licensing officers that it's OK. But MGL allows a police chief to basically set any restriction on an LTC s/he chooses.

If I were in your shoes, I'd try to get the LTC changed to "Employment" at the very least. ALP is obviously preferable, but there's not much gray area with Employment if you're working & carrying a gun.

The part I don't understand, AT ALL, is how there is this "defunct" law, and how it does or does not have anything to do with the scenario in the OP. This is the part I would GREATLY appreciate some more info on.

If you read the "fill in the blanks" worksheets issued to prosecutors in Mass., they are based on pre-GCA 1998 statutes. I explained this situation here in this thread, I'll post the quote here:

Funny you should mention that. This guy was convicted for possession of a firearm without an FID card, which is legally incorrect and impossible in MGL. For many years now an LTC has been required to possess any handgun in the home in Mass., even a blackpowder one, an FID card doesn't cover it. But if you read current prosecutorial guidelines and recent SJC decisions, you'll see that the law is still being enforced as if an FID does cover a handgun.

I think there's two reasons for this. One, MGL is so confusing almost no one can make sense out of it, and two, the correct charge carries with it a mandatory minimum sentence if convicted, while the broken possession charge does not. That gives the judge & prosecution more leeway in sentencing so they can still get gun convictions without stuffing another prisoner into an already overcrowded system for a set amount of time. Johnny Felon can do 90 days in the HoC with some fines and the rest of his sentence suspended, or no time at all if there isn't enough space. #2 is a big reason why you won't see that change anytime soon, the system itself has to have leaks like this or it would be overloaded.

On top of that, the broken possession charge is a misdemeanor, while the correct one is a felony. No defense attorney in his right mind is going to complain that his client was charged with a lesser offense that gets him a lighter sentence because the law wasn't correctly applied. As you can see in this very case, the defense only challenged the broken prosecution of 269-10(n), because it would tack more time onto his client's sentence. The other legally incorrect charges were accepted with open arms. [laugh]

Suffice to say almost no one wants to see 269-10 correctly enforced, other than the cops arresting criminals and the people still living with repeat offenders in their neighborhood.

That make sense? Legislative Jenga is what brought Mass. to this point.

You mean, make sure your employer doesn't disapprove! If they don't want you to carry, that information needs to be communicated to you,

It's pretty much a moot point, but if I were trying to push the limits of an LTC restriction by carrying at work (thankfully I've never been in that situation), I'd want the employer to be on board with it. It makes it look that much more legitimate.

Only reason for drawing a gun while working security is if someone's life is in danger. Even then, I would rather not draw a gun unless the BG was drawing a gun, or stabbing the hell out of somebody. A sober bouncer can typically employ restrictive force on at least twice his bodyweight in drunkards. There are also ASP batons which make excellent visual deterrents and provide a less extreme alternative to carrying/drawing a firearm for extreme emergency protection.

That's the only reason for drawing a gun period. Honestly though, in a crowded bar, a gun is a poor option. You should stick the armed guys outside, a metal detector at the door and bouncers inside with maybe OC/baton. That way it's a controlled environment, or somewhat more controlled.

In that scenario I wouldn't care about having to go through the system, I would only be concerned with the innocent life I attempted to protect. Especially if it was my own.

That can be easy to say in theory. In reality the post-shooting/post defensive use of firearm could be a worse experience than the event that triggered it. This is especially true in a state like Mass. where use of force isn't codified into law, and is judged on a case by case basis in a safe courtroom somewhere. Ever hear of Linda Hamilton?

It appears that this law once provided unlicensed individuals a certain degree of "you can do this; you cannot do this"

Sort of. Back in the day, an FID let you possess guns (including pistols) in the home or place of business. An LTC was only needed to carry outside the home. 269-10 was written to reflect that. The law has since changed, so an LTC is required to even possess a handgun in the home. They only updated part of the law, and there's leftovers in 269-10. In the crossbow thread I linked to above you can follow that yellowbrick road.

I want to understand the transition, and the actual significance of the law in its current form. I'm surprised more people aren't asking this question.

Don't take offense at this, but most of the people here have been involved in the confusion of MGL for so long that this is old news.

How and why can the provisions for carrying firearms as outlined in c269 s10 be functionally obsolete?

What Kevlar meant is that the plain reading of 269-10(a) alone reflects obsolete legal facts. When you piece it all together some parts of 269-10(a) still apply, some don't. But you have to look deeper than that brief paragraph, it ties in several other areas of law. I'd suggest doing some extensive searching in the Mass. law section of this forum.
 
GSG thanks very much for taking the time to put that together. You are right that perhaps only few people are asking these questions because for many they have already lived through it and seen the whole mess unfold. I guess I didn't think of it that way.

I read a little bit about the Linda Hamilton case... it's a shame that things like that are allowed to happen. My philosophy is that no matter what you do in the world, there's always a small but ever-lurking possibility that you will be totally and permanently F-d for some ridiculous reason (such as a judge who fails to understand the subtleties of the most absurd state laws in america)... so, thanks for pointing out her story, I am somewhat wiser now because of it. On the other hand, the line needs to be drawn somewhere and even the most knowledgeable person will have to make a split-second judgment call in an emergency.

Also, FWIW, I agree with your statements about security operations. And to clarify further that I'm not as ignorant as my poorly written posts sometimes suggest, let me just point out that I added the qualifying statement about drawing because of course there are non emergency scenarios such as hunting and target where the rules of engagement are different from defense (obviously but, maybe the allusion wasn't obvious in the post above)

Also, FWIW I agree that as a law abiding citizen (in MASS) it's always good to err on the side of caution, and to take the extra step of getting an employment exemption on the restricted LTC before carrying at work, even though you might-possibly-who-knows-it-depends be protected under the law. It would be nice if you didn't need to take precautions for fear of a police officer or judicial person making a mistake and screwing you, wouldn't it! I can't help but chuckle a bit at the absurdity of it all... maybe I'm just up too early today ;)

Thanks again, your reply was very helpful to me, and hopefully to anyone else who finds this while trying to wrap their head around the MGLs. You answered a lot of my questions. In conclusion, I will continue to err on the side of caution, to suggest that others do the same. If I want to be more confidant about skipping any [potentially unnecessary] precautionary steps I will have to do LOTS of homework reading texts of the law, case law, etc. and even then, who knows, if a judge or lawyer gets a headache trying to make sense of these laws, ... maybe I should try to control my curiosity instead.

Cheers,

HP
 
GSG thanks very much for taking the time to put that together.

No problem.

On the other hand, the line needs to be drawn somewhere and even the most knowledgeable person will have to make a split-second judgment call in an emergency.

My advice? Keep figuring out all these little details when you have peace & quiet, time to think about things from the point of view in a decent situation. Chances are when your life is on the line you won't have time to think about decisions, or even consciously make them.

If I want to be more confidant about skipping any [potentially unnecessary] precautionary steps I will have to do LOTS of homework reading texts of the law, case law, etc.

FWIW, I've read a metric ton of Mass. higher court caselaw on firearms, and there's nothing where LTC restrictions are directly addressed. There's a few interesting non-binding lower court cases, but it's an area of MGL that's not ironed out in most ways.

who knows, if a judge or lawyer gets a headache trying to make sense of these laws, ... maybe I should try to control my curiosity instead.

Never. [wink]
 
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