Any resources you can point to that compare terminal performance ? I kinda get the idea that M855 might be less effective since it may pass through bad guys but could it really be that much of a difference ?
There were a lot of reports from Somalia about M855 ice picking, so the DoD did a study. It’s in large part due to the bullet design needing some yaw upon transition from external ballistics(flight outside barrel) to terminal ballistics. Without that yaw, the bullet was much more likely to stay intact and pierce straight through without fragmenting or tumbling.
When M855 does fragment, it’s pretty decent. But it’s just not consistent.
It also has a high velocity threshold like M193. M855A1 has a low velocity threshold for fragmentation.
Also of interest: https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA530895.pdf